Business Lines

Fuels

Liquid fuels

Liquid fuels market in 2025: challenges and adaptation

In 2025, the main factors influencing the liquid fuels market were once again the events related to the ongoing war in Ukraine and other conflicts, as well as the decisions made by OPEC+ member states, underlining the need to be prepared for the unexpected and to respond swiftly to events affecting the market. The European market has now adapted to the new supply chains, and over the course of the year we saw less volatility than in previous years.

Alexela continues to purchase liquid fuels from European suppliers.

Domestic consumption remained at the previous year's level. The 2.7 per cent growth in the retail market was driven by an increase in refuelling by transit customers, which was caused by a sharp rise in excise duty in Lithuania. The wholesale market, however, remained at the same level.

The rise in excise duties on diesel and petrol had an impact on fuel prices.

The minimal market growth intensified competition in the local market, which was reflected in the fierce price competition that started in the autumn, altering market dynamics and resulting in regional price differences and constant weekly price fluctuations. Market participants reviewed their existing customer offers and updated their loyalty programmes. Alexela focused on providing its customers with complete energy solutions, combining fuel and electricity offers.

LNG terminal

Gaseous fuels

Gas market developments

The year 2025 brought a noticeable stabilisation to the natural gas market: record-high gas prices are now a thing of the past, LNG production on the global market has increased, and gas prices in Western Europe and the Baltic States were on a downward trend throughout the year.

The use of natural gas and LPG as a heating source in industry and buildings has continued. Alexela offers its customers hybrid solutions that are dependent on fluctuations in global market prices for natural gas and LPG. In 2025, investment in LPG equipment continued, mainly to replace heating oil systems.

In the future, the market for gaseous fuels will be influenced by excise duties and taxes. For example, biomethane used as CNG is still a more environmentally friendly transport fuel. In the coming years, rising excise duty on diesel fuel, the CO2 tax on transport fuels that will become applicable in 2028, and new renewable fuel obligations will significantly boost the competitiveness of biomethane as a transport fuel.

On 20 December 2024, the European Union imposed sanctions on Russian propane. Opening new supply channels was the main focus in 2025, to ensure customer service and security of supply. At the start of the year, the market was influenced by stockpiled gas of Russian origin and attempts by some market participants to circumvent sanctions. The first delivery of propane from the US took place in Q2, introducing a new quality to the market. Stable supplies ensured security of supply for customers.

Child and father changing a light bulb

Electricity

Continued growth in Alexela's market share in electricity sales

The Estonian electricity market had a turbulent start in 2025, as Estlink 2 – Estonia's largest electricity interconnector with Finland – was broken in the early hours of 25 December 2024 by a ship's dragging anchor. In addition, synchronisation with the continental European electricity grid took place on 8 February. These two events affected Estonian electricity consumers throughout the year, resulting in higher costs for electricity suppliers and higher electricity prices for consumers.

For private customers, 2025 was a landmark year, as Alexela launched four new electricity packages to meet the needs of consumers: Flexible Fix, Choose Yourself, Virtual Battery and the Fixed Plan. Similar to 2024, customers continued to prefer fixed-price solutions over electricity at market rates. The alexela.ee website has also been updated, and customers can now easily find the right electricity package for them by answering just three questions.

As an energy company with a broad product portfolio, Alexela offers a range of permanent discounts and limited-time offers, providing added value to customers who use several services at once. The loyalty programme, under which Alexela offers a discount of -3c/l on all fuels exclusively to electricity and natural gas customers, was updated in autumn.

Alexela has entered into a number of long-term electricity purchase agreements with renewable energy producers in order to bring renewable electricity to the market, which it can then offer to customers at fixed prices.

Alexela charging station

E-mobility

Expansion of e-mobility solutions and services

2025 was a busy year for Alexela's e-mobility division and, in many respects, a record-breaking one. Our previous experience has enabled us to set more significant focus points than before, both in terms of expanding the charging infrastructure and service development. We continued on our path to creating solutions for people – whether at home, on the road or at the destinations. In addition to chargers intended for the personal use of private and business customers, our public charging infrastructure also grew significantly, becoming one of the largest in Estonia with nearly 450 public charging plugs. We opened nearly 100 new charging points at destinations and installed 10 new ultra-fast chargers at Alexela filling stations with convenience shops along the motorways. We gave particular attention to the accessibility of the chargers at filling stations, taking into account the charging needs of larger vehicles.

We continued to develop popular services such as "Charging the Electric Company Car at Home" and "Home Electricity on the Road", making them even more flexible than before. In order to showcase Alexela's charging solutions to people, we started installing VOOL home chargers in large car showrooms and filling stations with convenience stores, so that people could actually try out the chargers and leave their vehicles to charge for longer periods.

A number of turnkey projects for both large business customers and in housing development were completed in late 2025.

Alexela shop

Trade and retail

Development of trade at filling stations

The importance of trade at filling stations has increased year on year, allowing us to offer our customers a convenient service and excellent customer care while respecting the principles of sustainability. By late 2025, Alexela's retail network included 42 café-shops and one franchise shop in Paia, offering delicious food and groceries in addition to car refuelling and charging options.

The increase in the number of electric vehicles will lead to an increased demand for filling stations offering additional services. The business processes in our café-shops are constantly developing to meet our customers' needs and achieve our financial objectives.

We continuously invest in product development and service skills to increase the number of new customers and make them loyal. The fast food category continued to grow in 2025 and in 2026, we will introduce new products to the menu to ensure that the growth trend continues.

Environmental protection is an important priority for us. We'll continue to promote reusable coffee cups, whose share in the hot drinks category grew to 18%, a 4% increase compared to 2024. The hot drinks category is very important and we're constantly working to improve the quality of coffee.

My Alexela loyalty programme

The My Alexela loyalty programme offers loyal customers convenience, discounts and new opportunities, combining everyday energy products (electricity, natural gas and vehicle fuels) with the product range of our café-shops to create a comprehensive customer experience. Customers can enjoy a range of benefits and personalised offers across all products and services.

In 2025, we took a significant step towards personalising the customer experience by adding digital special offers – or vouchers – to the Minu Alexela app. The new solution allows us to offer customers more tailored and personalised offers than before, taking into account their consumption habits and preferences. This creates an opportunity to move away from universal campaigns towards data-driven, targeted offers, and to increase the value exchange between the customer and Alexela.

The updated terms and conditions of the loyalty programme entered into force in October 2025. The objective of the changes was to ensure that pricing remained clear and transparent for customers and to respond to rapid price fluctuations in the fuel market. We have brought retail fuel prices down to a more competitive level directly at the filling station, as a result of which the general fixed discount no longer applies to all customers – the lower price is now factored into the retail price.

At the same time, we continue valuing the customers who use several services. Private customers with an Alexela electricity and/or natural gas contract get a permanent fuel discount of -3 c/l. In addition, we offer private customers who have joined our loyalty programme a birthday discount of 5 c/l on their birthday and on the five days immediately before and after it. As part of the loyalty programme, it is also possible to share benefits with one's family, thereby strengthening family- and relationship-based customer relationships.

The My Alexela programme continues to evolve, focusing on personalisation, competitive pricing and strengthening long-term customer relationships to increase both customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Alexela Täkupoiss

Alexela Täkupoiss

Development of the Alexela Täkupoiss energy station concept continued

In 2025, we continued to develop the innovative energy station concept of Alexela Täkupoiss, which includes a café-shop, a 100-seat roadside restaurant serving top-quality cuisine, various refuelling options and additional services such as gas cabinets, a trailer hire service, a waste disposal point and a water supply point for campervans. In addition, we offer shower facilities for long-distance lorry drivers, summer market stalls stocked with products from local small businesses for tourists, and special offers for tour guides, coach drivers and event organisers.

We continued to raise awareness of the Täkupoiss roadside restaurant, which offers top-quality cuisine, fast and friendly service, locally sourced ingredients and avoids the use of semi-processed products. Everything has been designed to meet the needs of people on the road and provide them with energy. In 2025, we launched Täkupoiss Catering, where the mobile kitchen of Täkupoiss has a key role, enabling us to provide restaurant-standard catering at the customer's request.

My Alexela customers accounted for 49 per cent of purchases made by restaurant guests.

We invested in the development of our service staff, as a result of which our guests rated the service very highly: the NPS for 2025 was 72 and the average rating on Google Reviews was 4.7.

In community cooperation, we took part in the following events and partnerships:

  • Lottemaa
  • Beach Grind Festival
  • Opening of the motorsports season
  • Pärnu Restaurant Week
  • Pernova Father's Day
Innovation

Digitalisation

Technology and digitalisation

Technology and digitalisation were important cornerstones of AS Alexela's development strategy in 2025. The investments made in them exceeded the five-million-euro mark. Our goal is to implement innovative solutions that make the lives of our customers easier and more convenient, optimise the company's internal resources, and make processes more clearly data-driven and transparent. This approach makes it possible to provide a faster and higher-quality service, whilst reducing red tape and saving time. The technological advantage resulting from these investments is critical to remaining at the forefront of the market and adapting swiftly to both new regulations and changing customer preferences.

Investments in technology were realised through a number of major projects. We developed innovative electricity products (virtual power plant, fixed plan, flexible fix), implemented a new energy portfolio risk management solution (ETRM) and rolled out a new automatic ordering system in our shops. We continued to develop e-mobility and to further develop digital solutions for cylinder gas.

As an important step towards enhancing the customer experience and our marketing capabilities, we selected a new CRM and marketing automation platform for Alexela and began implementing it. This lays the foundation for more targeted and timely customer communication, more consistent customer journey management, and more data-driven sales and service processes.

Training courses on artificial intelligence (AI) also played a significant role. Over the course of the year, the use of AI became commonplace across all business sectors, primarily for automating routine tasks and speeding up work. We also prepared the 'Alexela Guide to Generative AI', which helps people use AI safely and responsibly. AI tools are increasingly being used in almost all of Alexela's IT solutions.

In the context of Smart Electricity, we continued to develop the functionalities of the virtual power plant designed for business customers and established the capability to participate in the newly opened frequency markets.

In addition, we launched preparations to apply for ISO 27001 certification and continued with the programme to upgrade Alexela's IT systems to take our technological capabilities to a new level. This paves the way for the provision of more flexible services and the development of more efficient internal work processes. Digitalisation provides a solid foundation for further innovation and helps to keep Alexela competitive in the rapidly evolving energy sector.

We will continue to develop our technology in order to remain at the forefront of innovation, create long-term value, save time and work with our customers to shape a more sustainable future.

Smart electricity

VPP/Smart Electricity

Smart Electricity – an innovative service for small-scale producers and storage providers

In March 2024, we launched a new platform called Smart Electricity, which is designed for small-scale electricity producers and storage providers. The service helps manage electricity generation and storage, maximising benefits and helping to reduce electricity bills.

Smart Electricity is a service that forecasts the following day's consumption based on individual usage history and monitors the Nord Pool market price. The service automatically carries out useful transactions, managing electricity generation and storage, taking into account the customer's consumption, generation forecasts, electricity prices and grid charges. The system optimises energy use as a whole – energy is purchased and stored during periods when prices are lower, and during peak-price hours, the energy is either sold or used for self-consumption, thereby reducing the amount of electricity purchased from the grid at peak times. The solution is suitable for both batteries connected to the point of consumption and stand-alone solar parks, where the focus is on maximising sales revenue based on generation forecasts and market prices.

Active development of the service continued in 2025. Over the course of the year, we expanded our device support and refined our optimisation algorithms to offer our customers even greater value, which in turn helped to grow our customer base.

VPP (Virtual Power Plant)

In 2025, we developed our VPP (Virtual Power Plant) service, which enables participation in frequency markets and the consolidation of various generation and storage resources into a single, centrally managed portfolio.

The VPP service enables the management of both batteries and solar farms, optimising their operation in line with market conditions and the system operator's requirements. In 2025, the first business customers were also connected to the platform; their portfolios included both solar parks and battery parks, allowing them to participate in frequency markets and generate additional revenue by offering flexibility.

The goal for 2026 is to increase the size of the VPP portfolio, on-board additional customers and enhance interoperability with equipment from various inverter manufacturers. There are also plans to develop the technical and commercial capacity to participate in all frequency markets, offering customers new revenue opportunities and increasing the role of flexibility within the electricity system.

Associates and subsidiaries

Fuel truck

Alexela Motors

Supporting Alexela's core business

AS Alexela Motors is a subsidiary of AS Alexela which provides logistics and transport services for liquid fuels, including LPG, LNG and cylinder gas. Rohe Solutions Oy, to whom it provides LNG transport services in Finland, and OÜ Oisu Biogaas, to whom it provides CNG logistics and transport services in Estonia, remain the company's main external contractual partners.

In light of the changes to Alexela's liquefied natural gas supply chain, the biggest challenge in 2025 was ensuring the smooth organisation of liquefied natural gas supplies from the terminal in Latvia. During the financial year, a total of 14,642 tons of liquefied gas were supplied from the terminal, ensuring a consistent and high-quality service for Alexela's customers.

Hydrogen transport was added as a new service in 2025. Alexela Motors carries out container transport to the Alexela hydrogen refuelling station on Peterburi Road, thereby supporting the company's development of alternative fuels and their availability on the market.

In 2025, the company's lorries covered a total of 2.69 million kilometres, which is 340,000 kilometres more than in 2024 and 640,000 kilometres more than in 2023.

As at the end of the reporting year, there were 16 road tractors, 8 lorries and 2 vans in the company's fleet for carrying out transport operations.

As at the end of 2025, Alexela Motors employed 48 people, the majority of whom were lorry drivers. The professionalism, experience and dedication of our employees form the basis for the company's provision of high-quality and reliable services. In late 2025, AS Alexela decided to merge Alexela Motors with its parent company.

Solar panel

Alexela rePower

OÜ Alexela rePower – sustainable energy and innovation solutions

OÜ Alexela rePower is a subsidiary of AS Alexela, which brings together all future technology development projects under one roof. The company, which was restructured in 2024, has been operating under a new name since 2025, with the aim of managing new developments and development ideas.

Main activities and projects:

  • the development of biomethane and hydrogen refuelling stations
  • biomethane production based on the principles of the circular economy
  • development of solar and wind farms.
  • managing e-fuel projects

In early 2025, we launched and integrated a 2 MW battery, alongside the solar power station on the Kiviõli Keemiatööstus site – a project that had started in 2024 – in order to participate in the aFRR and mFRR markets.

In 2025, we continued to build solar parks on AS Alexela's land, marking a significant step towards achieving the company's goal of more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy use.

Energy sector solutions

Solutions developed by Alexela, such as Alexela and Alexela rePower, continue to develop a range of energy sector solutions, such as VPP (Virtual Power Plant) and Smart Electricity, which optimise the operational processes of renewable energy infrastructure. These solutions help customers increase their revenue and improve the efficiency of their solar parks, ensuring a more favourable price for the electricity they sell. Similarly, there are new battery projects at various stages of development.

The methanol bunkering project is continuing, as is the mapping of potential e-fuel production sites.

Autumn highway

Rohe Solutions Oy

Rohe Solutions Oy – LNG and bio-LNG solutions on the Finnish market

Rohe Solutions Oy is a subsidiary of AS Alexela, operating on the Finnish market as a supplier of natural gas and LNG. From 2024, the company's main focus has been on providing LNG solutions to industrial customers and bunkering LNG vessels. In 2025, 300 GWh of natural gas and 265 GWh of LNG were sold in Finland.

The main focus in 2025 was on increasing LNG volumes, which was supported by new bunkering contracts.

In 2024, a bio-LNG offer was launched, which makes it possible to withdraw the output of biomethane producers connected to the gas network as bio-LNG, helps valorise biomethane as bio-LNG and gives industrial companies and the transport sector the option to make progress towards meeting their sustainability targets, supporting the transition towards more environmentally friendly energy production options.

In 2025, the first contracts were signed with clients in the transport and maritime sectors for the supply of bio-LNG.

Power line

SIA Alexela

SIA Alexela – sale of electricity and natural gas in Latvia

SIA Alexela is a subsidiary of AS Alexela which operates on the Latvian market, selling electricity and natural gas to business and private customers. In 2025, the portfolio's volume more than doubled compared with the previous year, reaching 292 GWh for natural gas and 342 GWh for electricity.

In 2025, the private customer base continued to grow, ending the year with a 27 per cent increase in the number of customers.

We launched Elastic, an electricity package with a fresh approach, which was well received by our customers. We continued to invest in upgrading our IT and settlement systems, thereby laying the foundations for the development of our services.

LPG

Hamina LNG Terminal

Hamina LNG Terminal – serving customers in Finland and Estonia

The launch of the Hamina LNG terminal in the autumn and winter of 2022 allowed Alexela to supply customers in Finland and Estonia with LNG sourced from outside Russia at the most competitive logistics costs. At the time, it was the first LNG terminal in Finland to be connected to the Finnish gas transmission network. To date, it is the only LNG terminal in Finland that is connected to the Finnish gas transmission network and which, at the same time, can store up to 30,000 m³ of LNG in its terminal tank for long periods.

The Hamina LNG terminal operates on the principle of third party open-access, with its operations and tariffs being supervised by the Finnish Energy Authority.

2025 was the third year of operation for Hamina LNG. During 2025, the terminal received LNG from 11 vessels, with all supplies originating from outside Russia. A total of 600 GWh of LNG passed through the terminal. A total of 238 GWh of regasified gas was fed from the terminal into the Finnish transmission network and the distribution network in the Hamina region, whilst LNG was loaded in the tank trailers of 1,463 lorries and then delivered to customers in Estonia and Finland as a cleaner fuel alternative.

In 2025, the projects launched the previous year in cooperation with Rohe Solutions OY gained momentum. A total of 109 GWh of bio-LNG storage and handling capacity, which makes it possible to take the output of biogas stations connected to the gas network from the terminal as bio-LNG, was used during the year. A total of 19 vessels were bunkered, with the majority of these bunkering operations carried out with bio-LNG.

AS Alexela is the largest customer and user of Hamina LNG.

Eesti Biogaas

Eesti Biogaas OÜ – growth in biomethane production

Production at Eesti Biogaas, an associate in which Alexela holds a 50 per cent stake, grew by 4.4 per cent in 2025, reaching 131.71 GWh, which accounted for approximately 43 per cent of all biomethane produced in Estonia.

In 2025, the extensions to the Tartu and Oisu biogas plants – which had been completed in the previous year – were in operation for their first full year, helping to increase the output of both plants. All the biogas plants operated by Eesti Biogaas are now built to the same design, consisting of two primary digesters and two secondary digesters.

The improvement in processing efficiency is largely down to the experience and expertise of the Eesti Biogaas team. By optimising production, it is possible to produce more biomethane all year round using animal manure, biomass and food industry waste. This is an important step towards environmental protection, as it helps to reduce the amount of methane that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere. Most of the biomethane produced is used as transport fuel.

At the end of the year, Eesti Biogaas sold its 60% holding in Oisu Biogaas to Infortar Agro, a co-shareholder of Eesti Biogaas. As Infortar had also become a 40% shareholder in Oisu Biogaas through its acquisition of Estonia Farmid, it was only natural that Infortar wished to fully consolidate Oisu Biogaas into its group. As a result of the transaction, nothing has changed in terms of the sale of Oisu's biomethane output, and Alexela continues to transport all of Oisu's biomethane output to the gas injection point in Tartu, where this biogas is used primarily to refuel buses in Tartu.

In 2026, the plan is to continue producing biomethane at the existing production plants; no capital investment is planned at any of the plants.

2024 2025 Change
Company name 2024 2025 Change
Tartu Biogaas 41 660 MWh 47 131 MWh 13.1%
Vinni Biogaas 43 359 MWh 44 175 MWh 1.9%
Oisu Biogaas* 41 112 MWh 40 404 MWh –1.7%
Total EBG Group 126 131 MWh 131 710 MWh 4.4%
Biomethane production volumes in 2025 compared with 2024.
*The output of Oisu Biogaas is calculated up to 20 November 2025, when Eesti Biogaas sold its 60% stake in Oisu Biogaas and no longer holds any equity interest in Oisu Biogaas. Eesti Biogaas will continue to provide plant management services to Oisu Biogaas on market terms.

Zero Terrain

Underground 500 MW pumped hydro storage facility to be built in Paldiski

The 500 MW Paldiski pumped hydro storage facility to be built on Pakri Peninsula is Estonia's largest private-sector investment ready for construction. It is estimated that, over the course of the project, around €13 billion will flow into the Estonian economy. As a strategic energy infrastructure project, it will provide Estonia with additional controllable capacity, strengthens security of supply even in the event of temporary restrictions or disruptions to external connections, and helps to reduce dependence on third countries and critical raw materials.

In 2025, the company presented to the public a socio-economic analysis prepared by the international audit firm KPMG. According to the analysis, the project is expected to enable consumers to save an estimated €131 million a year on electricity costs, increase tax revenue by approximately €80 million, and add an average of €253 million in value added to the economy each year.

In 2025, the focus was on developing a model for cooperation with the state. The activities included technical preparations, the development of partnerships and the design of a funding structure. The goal is to establish a clear framework for balancing the risks associated with long-term investments and to increase investment confidence.

The pumped hydro storage facility project Zero Terrain in Paldiski is a Project of Common Interest (PCI) of the European Union. As a strategic infrastructure project, the preparatory work has been supported by the European Union's Connecting Europe Facility.